Who Diagnoses ADHD?
Psychologists, counselors and therapists who are licensed to diagnose ADHD are also included on the list. adult diagnosis adhd and social workers are also able to conduct initial assessments and provide therapy, but they are not able to prescribe medication.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD have to show more than five symptoms that can cause problems at work or at school and are not explained by other mental disorders or mood disorders.
Medical Doctor

A thorough examination is required to identify accurately ADHD. This must be conducted by a medical doctor or mental health professional trained in the diagnosis of ADHD. There are many healthcare professionals who can conduct an ADHD evaluation, including family nurses, doctors as well as psychiatrists, neurologists and master-level counselors who have a degree in counseling or psychology. The best option to diagnose ADHD is a psychiatrist particularly if they have expertise in treating ADHD patients.
The doctor or mental health professional will evaluate the patient and examine the patient's symptoms, their history and how these symptoms impact the person's life. The evaluator compares the behavior of the person to what is normal for their age. He or she will also determine if the symptoms are more easily explained by a different illness, such as depression or physical illness.
For children, the evaluator will interview parents, teachers and any other caregivers who interact with the child, like coaches or day care providers. The evaluator also reviews the child's development and educational history. To be diagnosed with ADHD children must display at least six symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and/or an impulsive nature. The symptoms must be evident at least twice and result in impairments at school, home, the workplace and in social situations.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are also questioned by their family members and colleagues and are also required to provide a full medical history and mental health. They will be asked how their symptoms have affected them, and if it has affected their relationships, school or work. In addition the mental health professional will evaluate the person's mood and medical history, as well as other issues, like alcohol or drug use.
Some people might think that they should be screened for ADHD by their primary doctor or general practitioner since they know their medical background. This is not always a good idea. People should think about whether they are comfortable discussing this problem with their doctor and whether the PCP is confident in his ability to spot and rule out medical conditions that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD.
Psychiatrist
In some cases, people with ADHD may be able be diagnosed by their primary health care provider. These doctors are typically competent to evaluate the situation and determine if medication is needed and send patients to a specialist who can assist with treatment. Other professionals who are able to diagnose ADHD are psychiatrists, psychologists and physician's assistants. In certain cases, a neurologist will be needed to evaluate the central nervous system and the brain.
A psychiatric evaluation involves interviews with the patient, their parents, and caregivers. It also includes assessing school performance and medical and family histories, as well as completing mental health questionnaires and tests. Additionally, a psychiatric specialist may recommend medical tests to rule out other diseases or conditions that could cause symptoms of ADHD like low birth weight, complications during the delivery and environmental toxins in the womb or early exposure to drugs and alcohol.
To be diagnosed with ADHD the symptoms must manifest in at least two settings, including at home, work, and social activities. They must also hinder the person's performance and not be explained by other mental disorders or mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder or depression. If the symptoms of ADHD hinder a person's ability to perform their job, they are qualified for reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
A counselor or psychologist with a master's degree in counseling might be able to help people with ADHD. These professionals can assist patients to recognize their symptoms and learn to deal with them. They also offer emotional assistance and encouragement. People suffering from ADHD often feel being judged for their inability to focus and complete tasks, but receiving a diagnosis can help them realize it's not their fault.
It's important that you choose the right healthcare professional who is nonjudgmental, and willing to openly communicate with the patient. It's also important to consider the level of experience and knowledge that the healthcare professional is. If they treat ADHD as a minor problem or have no knowledge of it, the patient might require another doctor.
Psychologist
While they may have advanced degrees and are addressed as psychologists, psychologists specialize in mental health issues such as ADHD. They can offer professional assessments and therapy, but they cannot prescribe medications. They may ask other people to be interviewed, such as teachers and parents, to gain a better understanding of the person's experience. They may also ask questions about the person's present behavior. They will attempt to determine if the individual's symptoms have been present since childhood, and If not, if they've been present for the last six months.
People who suspect that they may have ADHD should consult their primary healthcare provider. While they might not be able to identify the problem, they can help make referrals to specialists who are able to. Patients should select specialists they feel comfortable with and are confident in their capabilities. They should stay clear of specialists who are judgmental or dismiss their concerns as they will not provide the necessary care.
Certain healthcare professionals can diagnose and treat adults with ADHD including family doctors and psychiatrists. However, it is important to find out which practitioners have the most experience in treating the disorder prior to making an appointment. It is also important to inform their doctor about any medications they are taking, especially sedatives and stimulants. These drugs can interact with one another, resulting in dangerous adverse effects.
A diagnosis of ADHD could trigger an array of emotions, such as relief and confusion. If you're diagnosed and require additional help, consult your treatment team. This includes speech and educational specialists, therapists, and behavioral therapists.
People with ADHD often develop co-occurring conditions, such as bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD share many of the same symptoms, and it's therefore important to distinguish them during evaluation. Individuals with BD might suffer from periods of extreme depression followed by episodes mania. They may overly exaggerate their energy levels, be easily distracted, and forget appointments. They can be referred mental health specialists who specialize in BD to help in diagnosing and treatment.
Education Specialist
If your child or you seems to have trouble with hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity that can be disruptive to school and home life it's crucial to talk about it with a medical professional. Health professionals who are qualified to recognize ADHD include primary care doctors, therapists and psychiatrists. Based on the professional's education and qualifications, they may be able to offer psychotherapy.
When diagnosing ADHD health professionals look at various factors. They look at the symptoms and the way they impact the daily activities of a person, whether it is at home, at school, in the workplace or in relationships. They also look at the person's previous symptoms and family history of ADHD.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, one must have 6 or more symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, or an impulsive behavior, as defined in diagnostic criteria for teens and children. This is a very rigorous procedure, and health professionals need to have as much information as possible to determine the diagnosis. This includes information directly from teachers as well as parents and other caregivers. It is particularly important to evaluate the behavior of a teenager or child in a variety of settings, because many times, symptoms occur differently in different settings.
If someone is diagnosed with ADHD they are often able to see that their difficulties at work or at home aren't typical of their age and intelligence. The diagnosis is a relief because it means that the issues aren't due to lack of focus or insufficient of brain power. They can be treated with medication and other treatments.
In adults, health professionals are more likely to diagnose ADHD when the symptoms were present since childhood. It's because it's believed that ADHD isn't a condition that develops at the beginning of adulthood. However, certain medical and mental health conditions and life events could cause symptoms that look like ADHD, so it's important to rule out other causes before making an assessment.
When choosing a health professional to evaluate or treat your ADHD is best to seek recommendations from your friends, family and therapists you are comfortable with. You should also do your research and learn about the qualifications of the doctor and their experience. You might be interested in the past clients and patients they have served.